From the first days of the war thousands of Azerbaijan peoples bravely fought in the fronts against-fashism. 44 Azerbaijanis, who participated in the defence of Brets fortress, bravely faught till the end of the breath. In December, 1948, junior lieutenant Israfil Mammedov showed braveness in the battles for the village …
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Science and culture in the service of the front
During the war, the figures of science and culture directed all their attempts to the spiritual mobilization of the population for the war. There was created new technology for the production of aviation benzine by the leadership of prominent scientist-Yusif Mammedaliyev. The geologists Mirali Qashgay, Shamil Azizbeyov and others created …
Read More »Participation of Northern Azerbaijan in World War II
On September 1, 1939, Germany attacked to Poland. After a day, the governments of England and France declared war on Germany. And so the World War II began. In a short time the fascist Germany, with its ally-Italy occupited and subordinated approximately all countries of Central, Western and South-Eastern Europe. …
Read More »Social structure of population. Cultural construction
The creation of new social system of economy, entrance of this system into all fields of life became, first of all the reason of formation of new social structure of the population of Republic. General view of social structure of the population of Republic looked like as following: the number …
Read More »Soviet national policy in Azerbaijan. Strengthening of administrative-authoritarian system
Administrative-territorial changes, realized in the years of Soviet authority in Azerbaijan possessed political essence much more than aimed to the creation of structures, which were able to provide economic and cultural development of the Republic. The policy of Azerbaijan Republic was encouraged and directed by the historical enemies of Azerbaijan …
Read More »Economic and social life in early Soviet Period
The economic policy of Soviet authority in Azerbaijan was very hard and controversial. On one side highly developed industrial Baku, on the other side-backward Muslim village. The demand of Soviet Russia to oil aimed not only to the realization of contral over Baku oil, but also transformation of it into …
Read More »The Formation pf MKAR and Nakhichevan ASSR in the structure of Azerbaijan SSR
Azerbaijan, which lost its independence and sovergnity on April 28, 1920, was included to the structure of restorated Russian Empire under the name of Soviet. It became impossible to think about Azerbaijan as the state, which was able independently solve political and economic problems and realized the dreams of its …
Read More »The Soviet State Contruction in Northern Azerbaijan
On April 28, 1920, the Provisional Revolutionary Committee (PRC), which was created by 11 Red Army, proclaimed Azerbaijan the independent Soviet Socialist Republic. PRC confirmed the structure of new government-Soviet of National Comissaries (SNC) of Azerbaijan SSR: N.Narimanov-the chairman of SNC and national comissarie of foreign affairs; Ch.Ildirim-the national comissarie …
Read More »The collapse of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
Stability, which was shaped in internal-political life of Azerbaijan did not last long. There shaped Bolshevic danger over the country. On February 11, 1920, the first Congress of Communist Party of Azerbaijan began to its activity. The Congress directed to the realization of armed state revolution in Azerbaijan. Local Bolsheviks …
Read More »Proclamation of the ADR
The created Transcaucasian Seim on February 23, 1918, had to be the highest authority organ in the South Caucasus. But, since its creation there were serious confrontations among the included fractions-Muslim, Georgian and Armenian fractions to this Seim. Because of the sin of Armenians and Georgians, these confrontations became strained …
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